There is assigned for their guard, a couple of their best stopping Hurlers". One of these is appointed by lots, to the one side, and the other to his adverse party. According to Carew: "they pitch two bushes in the ground, some eight or ten foot asunder and directly against them, ten or twelve score off, other twayne in like distance, which they term their Goals. The earliest specific reference to keeping goal comes from Cornish Hurling in 1602. The earliest account of football teams with player positions comes from Richard Mulcaster in 1581 and does not specify goalkeepers. Even in the early days of organised football, when systems were limited or non-existent and the main idea was for all players to attack and defend, teams had a designated member to play as the goalkeeper. Goalkeeper is the only position that is certain to have existed since the codification of the sport. Ī goalkeeper (left, wearing a white shirt) being charged by a rival player (1905)Īssociation football, like many sports, has experienced many changes in tactics resulting in the generation and elimination of different positions. The squad number for a first choice goalkeeper is generally number 1, although they may wear any jersey number between 1 and 99. It’s important that a goalkeeper is able to get set, meaning feet shoulder width apart and on their toes, before the next shot comes their way, so they are able to react and make the save. During practice, goalkeepers focus heavily on footwork and being able to get up quickly after a save is made. During a football match, goalkeepers may get a lot of action, usually in 5 minutes intervals, until their teammates can clear the ball out of the zone. While outfielders typically must be in good cardio shape to play up to 90 minutes in a match, a goalkeeper must be able to move quick and have fast feet for little bursts. If a team does not have a substitute goalkeeper, or they have already used all of their permitted substitutions for the match, an outfield player has to take the dismissed goalkeeper's place and wear the goalkeeper shirt.īecause the position requires different skills from the outfielders, goalkeepers train separately from their teammates and instead work with a goalkeeping coach because they have different skills. They then play the rest of the match with nine outfield players. In order to replace a goalkeeper who is sent off, a team usually substitutes an outfield player for the backup keeper (thus effectively the red card and substitution takes out two of the starting eleven players). If they are injured or sent off, a substitute goalkeeper has to take their place, otherwise an outfield player must take the ejected keeper's place in goal. The goalkeeper is the only required position of a team. Goalkeepers play an important role in directing on field strategy as they have an unrestricted view of the entire pitch, giving them a unique perspective on play development.
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Goalkeepers usually perform goal kicks, and also give commands to their defence during corner kicks, direct and indirect free kicks, and marking. The back-pass rule prevents goalkeepers handling direct passes back to them from teammates. The special status of goalkeepers is indicated by them wearing different coloured kits from their teammates.
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Within the penalty area goalkeepers are able to use their hands, making them (outside throw-ins) the only players on the field permitted to handle the ball.
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This is accomplished by the goalkeeper moving into the path of the ball and either catching it or directing it away from the vicinity of the goal line. The goalkeeper's primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring (moving the ball over the defended goal-line within the frame of the goal). It is the most specialised position in the sport. The goalkeeper, sometimes shortened to keeper or goalie, is one of the major positions of association football.
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Former Spain goalkeeper Iker Casillas – the first goalkeeper ever to keep one hundred international clean sheets – makes a save ( UEFA Euro 2012)